中国慈善捐赠有效提供实证研究——基于实验样本数据的因素分析

Empirical Analysis of Charitable Donation in China:Factor Analysis Based on the Experimental Data

慈善捐赠是社会保障制度的重要补充,发达的慈善捐赠事业能够有效缩小国民收入分配差距,缓和社会矛盾。但慈善捐赠的公共产品属性决定了其存在着私人提供不足的问题,这在中国尤为严重。如何提高社会大众的慈善捐赠水平,对于构建和谐社会具有极其重要的意义。文章根据实验数据对影响慈善捐赠的因素进行了分析,并对提高慈善捐赠水平提出了三个建议:第一,重视对捐赠者的利益补偿和褒奖;第二,完善慈善组织的信息披露机制;第三,增加慈善组织与群众之间的交流。

Charitable donation is an important supplement to social security system and can reduce income gap and relief social conflicts.But owing to its public-goods feature,it lacks for private providers,especially in China.To increase the public donation level is an affair of profound consequence of the establishment of harmonious society.Through experimental data,the paper analyzes the determinants of charitable donation and provides three pieces of suggestion,namely,the emphasis on interest compensation and prai...