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67例新生儿颅内出血死亡临床及病理资料分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨新生儿颅内出血的病因与部位。方法67例新生儿尸体解剖病例,对资料较全的20例进行病史、出血类型、症状、母孕史、病理等因素进行分析。结果早产儿发病率占35%;初产生育患儿占80%。67例新生儿颅内出血类型:大脑幕撕裂出血7例(占10.4%),小脑幕撕裂出血7例(占10.4%),脑室出血2例(占3%),蛛网膜下腔出血10例(占14.9%),混合颅内出血41例(占61.3%)。20例新生儿颅内出血产次:初产妇16例(占80%),经产妇4例(占20%)。围产期异常:妊娠中毒症7例(占35%),用药史3例(占15%)。生产方式:侧切产8例(占40%),人工催产2例(占10%),臀牵引产4例(占20%),产钳6例(占30%)。结论新生儿颅内出血多为第一胎,以足月儿为主,常有宫内窒息史或产后窒息史,少数母孕有感染、外伤及服药史。多数表现为颅内广泛出血。
作者 李军 于丽娜
出处 《中国中西医结合儿科学》 2006年第5期317-318,共2页 Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
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