试论高丽与中国法制关系之演进——以“华化”与“土俗”之争为中心

On the Evolution of the Relationship between Koryo’s Legal System and that of Ancient China

高丽是一个比较典型的贵族社会,王权微弱。故而在统一之后,高丽并没有创法立制,制度文物多因袭新罗之旧。光宗时期,发动了"华化"运动,但因触动了贵族集团的根本利益,在推行十几年后归于失败。成宗时,王权与贵族集团达成了妥协,在尊重贵族集团既得利益的基础上,王权才可以较大规模地移植中国制度,但不得不迁就"土俗",对唐代制度进行改造和变形。到了文宗时期,又开始移植宋制,出现了"华制"与"土俗"混合的现象。在蒙元王朝直接控制的时期,高丽蒙古化、中国化的趋势加快,到了高丽末期,全盘"华化"的政策终于确立。

Koryo Dynasty was an aristocracy with weak monarchy.After the reunification,Koryo Dynasty inherited the law system of Silla Dynasty and did not enact the law of its own.King Guangzong launched the Chinesezation campaign,which injured the fundamental interests of the noble and failed after it was implemented over ten years.King Chengzong reached a compromise with the aristocratic.Based on maintaining the vested interests of aristocratic groups,monarchy could transplant the law system of the Tang Dynasty,whic...