辩证法研究的两种出发点

Two Starting-points of the Research of Dialectics

康德和黑格尔各自代表着辩证法研究中两种有着重大区别的出发点。康德把理论理性层面的辩证法称为"幻象逻辑"并对此进行了深入的批判,提示了辩证法超越理论哲学视野并走向实践哲学的理路。黑格尔没有认真对待、理解与吸收上述康德哲学中深具启发性的思想内涵,以一种纯粹思辨的、理论哲学的眼光,使辩证法重新回到了康德试图避免和禁止的思辨理性的立场上。马克思辩证法是实践理性层面上的、实践哲学视野中的辩证法。以往我们强调马克思辩证法与黑格尔思辨辩证法的学理渊源,更多地在"理论理性"的层面上阐释马克思哲学的辩证法,使马克思哲学辩证法所独具的实践理性意蕴被深深掩蔽起来。今天重新思考康德对辩证法作为"幻象逻辑"的批判,并从他所提示的实践哲学的出发点来深入理解马克思哲学的辩证法,具有十分重要的意义。

Hegel and Kant represent two different starting-points of the research of dialectics.Kant deeply criticizes the logic of illusion which originates from understanding dialectics in the perspective of theoretical philosophy.It inspires us to go beyond the paradigm of theoretical philosophy and understanding dialectics in the light of practical philosophy.Hegel does not follow the way of Kant and understands dialectics from the paradigm of theoretical and speculative philosophy.Marxist dialectics is the one in...