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2型重组腺相关病毒介导的β-地中海贫血基因治疗实验 被引量:6

Recombinant adeno-associated virus 2-mediated gene therapy for β-thalassemia
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摘要 目的探讨2型重组腺相关病毒(rAAV2)能否有效转染重型β-地中海贫血患者造血细胞,通过体外途径基因治疗地中海贫血。方法 6只BALB/c裸小鼠分为转染组(n=4)和未转染组(n=2),经X射线照射后,分别移植入经rAAV2β-珠蛋白病毒转染(MOI=50)或未转染的β41-42/β654杂合子型重型β-地中海贫血流产胎儿造血细胞,转染后第28天和第70天分别处死rAAV2转染小鼠(n=2)和未转染受体小鼠(n=1)。采用RT-PCR、等位基因特异性PCR(ASPCR)法检测rAAV2介导的人β-珠蛋白基因在小鼠骨髓中的表达,并以高压液相色谱法量化分析受体小鼠外周血中人β-珠蛋白肽链的水平。结果①RT-PCR于所有受体小鼠样本中均可检测到人β-actin和人β-珠蛋白基因的表达。②ASPCR检测中,β41-42突变基因稳定表达于所有受体小鼠,β654突变基因仅在移植后第70天受体小鼠样本中被检测到;移植后第28天,rAAV2转染及未转染小鼠体内均可检测到主要来自于β654突变基因的正常β-珠蛋白基因表达;但至移植后第70天,仅rAAV2转染小鼠骨髓样本中仍可检测到rAAV2-β-globin载体介导的正常β-珠蛋白基因表达。③移植后第70天处死的转染小鼠外周血中人β链/α链分别为0.328和0.325,相对未转染组0.135的比值,两者的增加百分比高达144.78%和142.54%。结论经rAAV2介导基因修饰后的重型β-地中海贫血患者造血细胞在体内可长期稳定表达正常人β-珠蛋白基因,而其分化产生的外周血人红系细胞内β-珠蛋白肽链的合成增加。 Objective To investigate the transfection of recombinant adeno-associated virus 2(rAAV2) in human hematopoietic stem cells of patients with β-thalassemia,and explore the feasibility of ex vivo gene therapy for β-thalassemia.Methods Six BALB/c nude mice pretreated with X-ray were divided into rAAV2-transfected group(n=4) and mock-transfected group(n=2).Isolated human hematopoietic cells from fetus with β-thalassemia major of β41-42/β654 heterozygote were infected or mock infected with rAAV2-β-globin(MOI=50),...
出处 《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期9-14,共6页 Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science
基金 国家科学自然基金(30470743 30971299) 国家"重大新药创制"科技重大专项(2009ZX09503-019) 教育部高等学校博士点基金(20040533031)~~
关键词 重组腺相关病毒 Β-地中海贫血 人造血细胞 基因治疗 recombinant adeno-associated virus β-thalassemia human hematopoietic cells gene therapy
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献10

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