基于“公地悲剧”和“反公地悲剧”解析气候变暖和低碳技术壁垒

Based on the Tragedy of the Commons and the Tragedy of the Anticommons to Analyze Global Clim ate Warming and Low-Carbon Technical Barriers

化石燃料的大量使用所排放的温室气体使得全球气候日益变暖,低碳经济的提出成为了目前全球应对气候变暖的主要策略,而发展中国家在进行低碳技术引进时常常面临来自发达国家的知识产权贸易壁垒。本文从"公地悲剧"角度解析气候变暖的经济学根源,从"反公地悲剧"角度揭示低碳技术转让过程中发达国家以知识产权为借口制造技术壁垒的经济学缘由。

Greenhouse gas emissions,which caused by heavy use of fossil fuels,have made global climate warming increasingly.Low-carbon economy has become the main strategy to cope with a global climate warming at present,while developing countries are often faced with intellectual property rights trade barriers from developed countries when the introduction of low-carbon technologies.This article analyzed the economic causes of climate change from 'the tragedy of the commons',and revealed economic reasons of technical barriers at low-carbon technology transfer from 'the tragedy of the anticommons'.