医学硕士研究生新生不同年龄段心理健康状况调查分析

Analysis on the Psychological Health Status of Postgraduate Freshman in Different Age Group

目的调查分析不同年龄段医学硕士研究生新生心理健康状况,为有效做好研究生心理健康教育工作提供理论依据.方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查,使用EpiData3.0软件建立数据库,应用SPSS进行数据处理和统计分析.结果该医学院硕士研究生新生只有附加因子得分高于我国成人常模(P=0.002);20～25岁与26～30岁的硕士研究生在躯体化(P=0.012)、强迫症状(P=0.003)、人际敏感(P=0.021)、恐怖(P=0.016)、偏执(P=0.003)、精神病性(P=0.023)这6个因子得分上有统计学意义.结论 26～30岁的硕士研究生心理状况比20～25岁的硕士研究生良好,高校应有针对性的对不同年龄段的研究生进行心理健康教育.

Objective To investigate and analyse the psychological health states of postgraduate in different age group,and provide theoretical basis for psychological health education in postgraduates.Methods SCL-90 was used in this investigation.Database was established by using the EpiData3.0 software,and the data were analyzed by utilizing spss19.0.Results Only the additional factor scores were higher than the norm of Chinese adult(P=0.002);There were statistically significant differences for those postgraduates between 20～25 and 26～30 age group on the factors as somatization(P=0.012),obsessive-compulsion(P=0.003),Sensitivity for interpersonal relationship(P=0.021),terror(P=0.016),paranoid(P=0.003)and psychoticism(P=0.023).Conclusion The psychological health status of 26～30 age group is superior to 20～25 age group,college should be taken different modes of psychological health education for different age group.