现代汉语同义词的界定与辨析

Definition and discrimination of synonyms in modern Chinese

针对当前把同义词和近义词混为一谈的现象,指出同义词和近义词是两个不同的概念。词汇意义相同是构成同义关系的逻辑基础,但词汇意义相同不等于义项全部相同,也不同于语言应用中的所指义。词语的色彩意义对同义关系会有影响,语体色彩不同而词汇意义相同的词可以构成同义关系,感情色彩不同的词不具备同义基础。

n view of the situation that synonyms and near-synonyms are easily mistaken for each other,they are classified as two different concepts in this study.The identical lexical meaning is the logical basis for synonyms.However,the same meaning doesn't mean that the two share same meaning items nor same referential meaning in language application.The synonymous relation can be affected by words' connotative meaning.Words with different styles but same meaning can make synonyms but those with different emotional coloring cant’.