论路翎小说中的幻想成分

On Fantasy Elements of Lu Ling’s Novels

路翎的小说不同于一般的"现实主义"小说,而是着力于刻画人物的心理活动,其中对人物内心幻想的展示尤其丰富,包含普通幻想、幻觉和梦境三种不同类型。路翎如此重视人物的心理感受,和他自身的主观生命体验有关。不过,路翎对人物幻想世界的描绘其最终指向仍然是现实世界,而且路翎这种描绘人物幻想的创作手法带有一定的现代主义因素。正因为有了对人物内心幻想的展示,路翎小说中的人物才区别于一般"现实主义"小说中的人物,显得尤为真实、立体。

Different from the general ' realistic novels' , Lu Ling’s novels focus on portraying the characters’ psychological activity, especially their fantasy which includes reverie, hallucination and dream. Lu Ling paid great attention to the characters’ psychological feelings because of his own subjective life experience. However, Lu Ling’ s portraying of characters’ fantasy world still pointed to the real world, and the writing techniques of decrypting the character’ s fantasy had certain elements of modernism. It is because of the display of characters’ fantasy that the characters in Lu Ling’ s novels, different from those in general 'realistic novels' , are particularly authentic and tridimensional.