污染危险认知与农民环境抗争——苏北N村铅中毒事件的个案分析

Cognition of Pollution Risk and Rural People's Environmental Protest:The Case of Lead Poisoning in a Village of North Jiangsu Province

苏北N村铅中毒事件表明,家庭成员的健康异常是村民日常生活断裂和污染危险意识觉醒的原动力。"日常生活的扰乱"与危险认知深化呈现出双向互推的格局,企业"睦邻不友好政策"和地方政府不恰当的事故处理方式对这种格局的出现起到了推波助澜的作用;中国目前特定的国家与社会关系使村民不具备从事"大众流行病学"研究的组织基础和社会土壤;"权衡后果的群体"对村民污染危险认知的消解并未奏效,恰恰相反,正是"权威替代"、"责任转移"等消解策略促使村民不断地追求污染事实真相。

The lead poisoning case in a north Jiangsu province village indicates that abnormal health disease of family members result in 'disruption of the quotidian' and awakening of pollution risk consciousness.The two latters then pushed each other.The company's unfriendliness to the neighbors and the local officials' improper disposal of the accidents helped the pushing.The specific relation between state and society in present China makes the villagers' pursuit of 'popular epidemiology' devoid of organizational and social bases.The deconstruction of villagers' risk cognition by 'community of consequence calculation' does not take effect,on the contrary,it is just the deconstruction urge the villagers to find truth of pollution.