摘要
对青岛市内5区3～6岁1600名集体儿童体格发育进行了连续4年的纵向监测,得出该年龄组男女童身长、体重、头围、胸围4项形态指标的均值、标准差及身长、体重的增长值和增长率.对调查结果进行比较:本市3～6岁集体儿童身长、体重测量数值高于1983年山东省与青岛市城区儿调测量数值,及1985年全国9市标准(P<0.01)且生长发育指标数值呈逐年上升趋势,证实了集体儿童保健的重要性和儿童体格发育纵向监测的必要性。
Longitudinal monitoring of physical development was carried out in 1600 collective children of 3~6 years old in Qingdao City. The results showed 1. The mean of weight,length,head circumstance and chest circumstance for four age groups with different sexes. 2. The above indexes of female children were significant higher than male children and the growth rate of five-year-old children was higher than other groups. 3. The growth development indexes of preschool collective children were increasing year by year, which verified the importance of collective children health care and the necessity of longitudinal monitoring of physical development in children.
