高技术企业集群与传统企业集群形成模式的比较研究

The Comparison and Research on Formed Model of High Technique and Traditional Enterprise Clusters

企业集群作为企业发展的方向之一,已成为政府和企业关注的焦点。在前人企业集群理论研究的基础上,对传统企业集群和高技术企业集群形成模式进行了比较研究,提出自然禀赋、政府作用、高技术企业战略和人文因素四种企业集群的成因,并对每种企业集群形成模式的特征、集群中企业的组织结构和运行模式、学习与创新机制以及不同因素对企业集群的影响作了比较,指出了我国在促进企业集群形成尤其是高技术企业集群形成应因地制宜,对企业集群模式进行现实有效的选择。

As one of the enterprises＇ developing directions, enterprise clusters have become focus of the govemment and enterprises concerned. Based on the theoretical study by predecessors on enterprise clusters, this paper makes a comparison and research on formed model of high technology and traditional enterprise clusters, pointing out natural resources, govermment actions, high technology enterprises strategies and humane factors as four formed causes of enterprise clusters. Meanwhile, it makes a comparison of characteristics in each formed model, organized structure and moving patterns of the enterprises in cluster, learning mechanism and influence of different factors on the enterprise clusters. Finally, the paper argues that we should suit measures to local conditions in promoting the formation of enterprise clusters, especially to the high technology enterprise clusters, and it makes a realistic and effective choice in the model of enterprise dusters.