摘要
用1:1配对,Gesell量表测量.调查分析了西安市区60名母乳喂哺与同样情况人工喂养婴儿的智能发育,发育商(DQ)4 周分别为101.14±8.36和99.23±9.27(P>0.05),28周是107.21±7.91与95.83±10.04(P<0.05),52周达109.11±9.61及93.17±14.32(P<0.01),前者评分始终较高,其差异随年龄增长逐渐显著,意义趋向明显,显示了母乳哺育对婴儿智能发育有良好的促进作用。
The development quotient (DQ) in 120 infants, in which 60 infants with breast feeding and others with artificial feeding in Xian. was researched with sel Scale. The results showed that The DQ of breast feeding infant and artificial feeding inffant was 101. 14?. 36 and 99. 23?. 27(P>0. 05) by 4th week ater birth,107. 21?. 91 and 95. 83?0.04(P<0. 05) by 28th week, 109. 11?. 61 and 93.17?4. 31(P<0. 01) by 52th week, respectively. It was indicated that there was a significant difference in DQ scale between breast feeding and artificial feeding, and was age ?related. It suggested that breast ffeeding can advance infants intelligent development.
关键词
母乳哺育
人工喂养
婴儿
智能发育
Breast feeding Artificial feeding Infant Development quotient
