体育环境因素对大学生运动快乐感的影响研究

The Research about the Influence of Sports Environmental Factors on Happy Sensation of Physical Exercise

采用量表法以227名大学生为被试分析了快乐感与体育环境支持因素的关系。差异检验表明,男性在适应校园文化环境和参加体育实践活动的主动性及获得的运动快乐感明显高于女性。相关分析表明:①大学生的内部因素(体育文化生活满意度运动能力性格类型)和外部因素中的团体氛围及体育成绩是影响运动快乐感的重要因素:②校园体育环境的主要因素对运动快乐感产生积极支持作用;③身材长相、体质状况不影响大学生对体育运动的热情,也没有对快乐感产生显著的影响。

Adopting the measurement form, the paper analyzes the relationship between happy sensation and supportivngfactors of sports Environmental through testing two hundred and twenty-seven university students .The difference of examination indicates that male＇s adaptability to cultural environment of campus, and their initiative and happy sensation they gain in sports practice activity exceeds female＇s. Interrelated analysis manifests： The important factors that influence happy sensation are undergraduates＇ internal factors including their satisfaction to sports cultural life, sport ability and character type and team atmosphere and achievement of physical education in exterior factors. Main factor in the sports environment of campus has active supportive effect on happy sensation. Stature, appearance and physical condition don＇t have tremendous effect on both the student＇s enthusiasm towards sports and happy sensation.