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头颈部黏膜恶性黑色素瘤诊断与治疗进展 被引量:1

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摘要 头颈部黏膜恶性黑色素瘤常发生于眼内、口腔、下咽、鼻腔鼻旁窦、鼻咽等部位。睫状体或脉络膜黏膜恶性黑色素瘤诊断基础是临床检查,CT,MRI,细针穿刺抽吸活检利于确诊,治疗方法为观察和局部治疗方法,如放疗、光照疗法、冷冻疗法、超声高温疗法、局部切除以及眼球摘除术。鼻腔鼻旁窦黏膜恶性黑色素瘤组织学检查是首要的诊断依据,治疗可采取:手术、化疗、免疫治疗、局部复发后采用包括外科手术切除、补充放疗、化疗、免疫治疗。口腔、鼻咽及下咽黏膜恶性黑色素瘤主要依据内窥镜及病理活检诊断,CT扫描及MRI检查利于明确病变范围及分期,可采用手术、放疗和化疗综合治疗。
出处 《肿瘤研究与临床》 CAS 2005年第4期282-284,共3页 Cancer Research and Clinic
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参考文献10

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