中西互动与“五四”全球化视野的形成——“五四”文学与西方文学关系研究

Sino-western Interaction and the Formation of May 4^(th) Global Perspective——A Study on the Relationship between May 4th Movement and Western Literature

“五四”是一个说不尽的话题,当今天的人们谈论“全球化”时,如果不提或忘记了“五四”,似乎很难说明“全球化”在中国的足迹。本文从20世纪初中、西文化的互撞以及“五四”知识分子以“拿来”精神到西方文化之库中去挑选、择取,对“五四”中、西文化对立冲突、互动互补、异质同构、多元整合的现象进行了新的阐释,对“五四”文学和西方文学的关系从“全球化”的角度作出了新的解释,在一定意义上,揭示了中国顺应世界潮流,自“五四”便开始启程,一步步向“全球化”迈进的历史踪迹。

One cannot account for the track of globalization in China without relating to the May 4^th Movement, an inexhaustible topic in history. Starting from exploring the collision between Chinese and western cultures in the early 20^th century and Chinese intellectuals＇ shifting process from western culture treasury in the New Democracy Period, this paper aims at probing into the relationship between Chinese and western cultures in that period, which characterized by conflicts, interaction, complement, isomorphism, and pluralistic integration of different natures. It is hoped that the brand-new interpretation about the relationship between May 4^th and western literature, in terms of globalization, can reveal this fact ： it is from the May 4^th Movement that China went with the tide of historical development and set out towards globalization.