大学艺术体操与健美操教学的比较

Comparing rhythmic gymnastics teaching with aerobics teaching in university

根据近年来高校体育教学中艺术体操的影响不断下降,健美操发展较快的情况,对这两种运动的特点及教学组织等情况进行了比较分析。艺术体操和健美操有许多相似之处,之所以会出现此长彼消的现象,主要是由于二者在动作特点、锻炼价值、教学形式以及外部条件等方面存在着一些差异,而高校体育教学并没有针对这些差异对艺术体操教学进行必要的改革。建议在保持艺术体操特色的基础上,借鉴健美操发展的成功经验,对大众艺术体操及其教学进行改革。

In past years, the effect of rhythmic gymnastics is growing small in physical education teaching in universities, whereas the effect of aerobics is becoming big.This article makes a comparative analysis of these two sports in terms of their characteristics and teaching organizing. Except these two sports share common at most aspects, they arc different in action, exercise value, teaching form and extemal demand. And rhythmic gymnastics teaching in university hadn＇t been reformed according to such discrepancies. Thus, these difference result in the fact that rhythmic gymnastics teaching gradually withdraws from the physical education teaching in university. The author suggest to reform the rhythmic gymnastics teaching, making full use of the success of the aerobics developing based on keeping the traits of rhythmic gymnastics.