树立现代政治意识 提高农民的政治素质

Foster the Modern Political Consciousness Enhance the Political Quality of the Peasant

随着传统社会向现代社会的转换,农民的政治意识发生了重大变化。对于中国这样的发展中国家来说,使数亿农民转变传统的那种盲从的、封闭的政治意识,树立起现代的、理性的、开放的政治意识,有着更加特殊的必要性和重要性。农民应当树立的现代政治意识的主要内容包括社会主义、集体主义、爱国主义意识;政治主体意识和政治参与意识;改革、开放、发展意识;民主意识、平等意识和公民意识;人权意识;法律意识等几个方面。要使农民树立起现代政治意识,必须进行多方面的努力,这至少应包括:第一、对农民进行民主启蒙,提高农民的参政素质;第二、加强农村思想政治工作,提高农民的思想道德素质;第三、加强农村普法工作和社会治安工作,增强农民的法制观念;第四、加强农村基层民主政治建设,搞好村民自治工作。

As the change of the traditional society to the modem one, the peasant＇s political consciousness has changed greatly. It is necessary and important for Chinese peasants to foster the modem, rational and opening political consciousness, including the consciousness of socialism, collectivism, patriotism, reform, opening, developing and so on, instead of the blindly following and closing one. In order to foster the peasant＇s modem political consciousness, we should enlighten the peasant and improve their political quality; strengthen ideological education and improve their moral quality; spread law knowledge and heighten their legal mentality; extend the basic democracy and put into autonomy of the peasants.