实施健康教育对机械通气患者生活质量的影响

The effect of health education on the patient's life quality with mechanical ventilation.

目的:探讨实施健康教育对机械通气患者的影响,为临床护理提供依据,提高患者生存和生活质量。方法:将60例行机械通气气管切开患者随机分为实施健康教育组(30例)和一般治疗组(30例),观察撤机时间、依从性、呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的发生率、病死率的变化。结果:实施健康教育组撤机时间明显早于一般治疗组(P<0.05),观察组依从性较好,VAP的发生率、病死率均较对照组降低。结论:机械通气患者应尽早实施健康教育。

Objective： To discuss the effect of health education on the patient＇s hie quahty with mechamcal ventilation in order to provide basis for clinical nursing. Methods： 60 patients with mechanical ventilation were divided randomly into observation group （30 patients） and control group （30 patients）. The time of removing machine, compliance, incidence of VAP and fatality rate were observed. Resuhs ： The time of removing machine was shorter and compliance was better in the observation group than that in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Incidence of VAP and fatality rate were lower than that in the control group. Conclusion： Health education should be given to the patients as early as possible.