河型研究综述

Review on the research of river patterns

河型成因及转化是河流工程学中的一个基本问题,本文结合历史和现状,介绍了自1906年以来近百年河型研究中河型分类、河型成因、转化机理及判定指标、理论及假说和新方法应用等研究成果及进展,并指出了河型研究的趋势和待解决的问题。

Based on the previous research since 1906, the sorting of river patterns, the formation mechanism of different patterns, the transformation among different patterns, the indexes to judge patterns, th theory and hypothesis and new method for river patterns are reviewed. The future trend and problems in studying river patterns are suggested.