磁共振成像在乳腺癌中的应用:究竟是进了一步还是退了两步?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Breast Cancer:One Step Forward, Two Steps Back7
摘要
目前,人们正对乳腺磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)的应用进行研究,表现在两个不同方面:一是将MRI列为乳腺癌高危妇女(例如BRCA1和BRCA2基因发生突变者)的筛查方法;二是对乳腺癌确诊或可疑患者行乳腺X线的同时辅以MRI以决定是否选用局部疗法。这两种用途的依据迥然不同。有预置性突变(predisposition mutations)的妇女乳腺癌发病年龄通常较低,此时由于乳腺组织较为致密,因而乳腺X线筛查的敏感性有所减低。
出处
《美国医学会杂志(中文版)》
2005年第4期233-234,共2页
The Journal of the American Medical Association(Chinese Edition)
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