国外刑事检察权限之比较研究

Comparative Research of Abroad Criminal Prosecution Power

国外检察机关虽然大多属于一种行政机关,但各国检察机关的刑事检察权限并不完全相同。这些差异主要体现在是否有侦查权、起诉自由裁量权的大小及限制、是否有刑罚执行权上。造成这些差异的原因也是多方面的,有诉讼价值观念、权力观念方面的因素,也有诉讼传统、刑罚目的不同的因素。因此,我们改革过程中借鉴国外检察制度时不能不考虑这些因素。

Although most foreign procuratorates are administrative units, but the criminal prosecution powers of them are not completely identical. The main differences between them are the procuratorates have the power of investigation and execution of penalty or not, the size and the restriction of discretion in prosecution. The factor resulted in the differences are various, which involve the notions of litigate value, the notions of power, and the differences of the litigate traditions and the objectives of penalty.