比况结构中的“样”字结构

The Pattern of "Like..." in Comparison

在现代汉语5个比况助词中,“样”是使用率最低的一个。“样”字结构的主要功能是表达比喻,在单句中充当定语和状语,作定语时必须带结构助词“的”,作状语时可带可不带,作谓语或分句时则一律不带;“样”一般与喻词“象”构成“象X样”结构,其“X”通常是体词性词语。

The pattern of ＂like...＂ occurs the least frequently among the five comparative auxiliary words in modern Chinese. It mainly expresses metaphor,acting as an attributive or adverbial .When it is used as an attributive,it must be spelled as＂alike＂ ,while used as an adverbial, both spellings are proper. When it is used as a predicate or in a clause, it can only be spelled as＂like＂. It usually forms the pattern of ＂like X＂,in which the＂X＂ is an predicative word.