“N_1+在+NPL+V+N_2”歧义格式解析

An Analysis of the Ambiguous Pattern ‘N_1+在+NPL+V+N_2’

“N1+在+NPL+V+N2”可以分化为十个歧义类例。“在+NPL”可以专指N1、可以专指N2、也可以兼指N1和N2、还可以在某些语用场景下专指N2或兼指N1和N2。“在+NPL”指向N1时,表示的是N1的定点位置,它们之间的语义关系不受V的影响;“在+NPL”指向N2时,可以表示N2的起点、终点或定点,这主要决定于V的语义特征。

＇Zai ＋ NPL＇ may orientate to N1 or N2. It may also orientate to both N1 and N2. When ＇ Zai ＋ NPL＇ orients to N1 , it represents the location of N1. In this case, the semantic relation between ＇Zai ＋ NPL＇ and N1 is not constrained by V. When ＇ Zai ＋ NPL＇ orients to N2 , it codes the source, the goal or the location of N2. In this situ- ation, the relation between ＇ Zai ＋ NPL＇ and N2 is determined by the semantic feature of V.