影响批评语用策略选择的文化因素

The Cultural Factors Influencing the Choice of Criticism Strategies

言语行为的发生是一种个体行为,但任何个体都不可能脱离特定的社会文化历史背景独立存在,它必须受到特定文化规约的制约。批评言语行为也不例外。那么,中国特有的文化背景对批评言语行为的发生有何制约作用?这种文化的影响又是如何体现在批评言语行为中的?文章从行为发生的角度探讨了中国人批评言语行为模式的历史文化渊源。

Speech act is an individual act, but anyone can＇t exist independently in social culture and history, and he must be restricted by a social culture and history. So is the speech act of criticism. What is the restriction of Chinese culture and history to speech act of criticism？ What is the character of Chinese culture showed in the speech act of criticism？ This paper, in view of the causes for speech act, expounds the cultural and historical origins of Chinese criticism patterns.