《楚辞》的人称代词

On Personal Pronoun in Chuci

《楚辞》的人称代词可分四类,即:自称代词、对称代词、他称代词、己身称代词。通过对其用法的分析,可看出大部分人称代词的用法能反映出先秦人称代词的基本用法,也有些代词的某些用法在先秦典籍中不常用甚至用法罕见。对《楚辞》的代词进行研究,可作先秦语法现象研究的参考。

the personal pronoun of Chuci can be derided into four kinds： addressing-me pronoun, addressing-you pronoun, addressing-him pronoun, addressing-ego pronoun. The conclusion can be drawn that most of personal pronouns can reflect their basis usage before QIN-DYNASTY, and a few of personal pronouns were seldom used in classic books before QIN-DYNASI＇Y by analyzing the usage of Chuci. Studying the personal pronounsof Chuci, can be regarded as the reference to studying the grammar before QIN-DYNASI＇Y.