大学生一般自我效能感与防御方式的相关研究

Relationship between General Self-efficacy and Defense Style of College Students

目的 探讨大学生一般自我效能感与防御方式之间的关系。方法 采用“一般自我效能感量表”及“防御方式问卷”，对390名大学生的一般自我效能感和防御方式进行了测量。结果 大学生一般自我效能感性别差异非常显著（P〈0．01），而城乡差异不显著（P〉0．05）；大学生防御方式的性别差异显著（P〈0．05），而城乡差异不显著（P〉0．05）；大学生的一般自我效能感与防御方式有显著相关。结论 一般自我效能感是影响大学生防御方式的重要因素。

Objective To explore the relationship between General Self-efficacy and Defense Style. Methods By using GSES and DSQ,the General Self-efficacy and Defense Style of 390 college students were tested. Results There were significant difference of General Self-efficacy between male and female（P〈0.01） ,and there were no significant difference between urban and rural college students（P〈0.05） ;there were no significant differences of Defense Style between urban and rural college students（P〈0.05） ,and the effect of sex was obvious on Defense Style （P〈0.05） ; there were significant correlation hetween General Self-efficacy and Defense Style. Conclusion The General Self-efficacy is a very important factor on Defense Style of college students.