监狱警察工作倦怠与控制点、心理健康的关系

Relation among Job Burnout, Locus of Control and Mental Health of Prison Police

目的 探讨监狱警察工作倦怠与控制点、心理健康的关系。方法 采用李超平、时勘修订的Maslach倦怠量表一通用版（MBI-GS）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）、成人Nowicki-Strickland内外控量表（ANSIE）对506名监狱警察进行调查。结果 ①监狱警察的情绪衰竭、玩世不恭与SCL-90各因子分数存在显著的正相关（r=0．081～0.226P〈0．05），②监狱警察的情绪衰竭、玩世不恭与控制点之间存在显著正相关（r=0．467～0．422P〈0．01），降低的职业效能典控制点之间存在显著负相关（r=-0．281P〈0．01）。结论 监狱警察的控制点对于工作倦怠具有显著的预测作用，提高心理健康水平可以减轻他们的工作倦怠。

Object To discuss the relation among job burnout, locus of control and mental healthy of prison police. Methods MBI-GS amended by Li Chao-ping and Shi Kan and SCL-90 and ANSIE, are used for the investigation carried out among 506 prison police. Results （1） The emotion exhaustion and cynicism of prison police and the genes of SCL-90 is evidently related （r=0. 081～0. 226 P〈0.05）; （2） The emotion exhaustion and cynicism of prison police and the locus of control is positively related. （r=0. 467～0. 422 P〈0.01）. Conclusion The locus of control will prognosticate in job burnout of prison policemen. The improvement of mental health will reduce the job burnout of prison police.