莆仙戏古剧本俗字研究——以古本《目连救母》《吊丧》为例

A Study of the Dialect Characters in Ancient Dramas of Puxian Opera

以古本莆仙戏《目连救母》和《吊丧》为例,归纳其中使用莆仙方言俗字的几种类型及用字歧异现象,并和梨园戏剧本俗字作比较,说明大量相同的俗字可作为莆仙戏与梨园戏以及莆田话与泉州话同源关系的证据之一。

Take Puxian opera of ancient dramas Mulian jiumu （Mahamaudgalyayana Saves His Mother） and Diaosang （The Stories of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai） as an example, the author sums up several kinds of dialect characters and phenomenon of their different folk characters, then makes comparisons with the dialect characters of Liyuan operas in order to prove that a large number of same folk characters can be served as one of the evidences of the homologous relation between these two operas, Puxian dialects and Quanzhou dialects.