古陶瓷瓷釉元素成分数据库建立的基础研究

An element composition database on Qing Dynasty Guan porcelain

清代官窑瓷器元素成分数据库建立工作是上海博物馆古陶瓷科学分析研究的一个重要组成部分,该数据库的建立不仅为清代官窑瓷器专业研究提供技术支持,也可以为清代官窑瓷器的鉴定提供参考。本工作以清代官窑瓷器为主要研究对象,介绍了古陶瓷元素成分数据库建立工作中的相关基础研究,即数据库建立工作中测量点数的选取、测量条件的确认、测量方法精度的验证、清代官窑瓷器瓷釉元素成分含量的均匀性分布特点及含量分类标准等等。并对古陶瓷元素含量数据库建立工作中的相关问题展开了讨论。

The construction of element composition database on Qing dynasty Guan porcelain is an important part of scientific research on ancient ceramics in Shanghai Museum, the database can not only give support to the archaeological study on Qing dynasty ceramics,but also give support to the appraisal of Qing dynasty ceramics.Some fundamental research work on database construction was introduced in this article, such as the choice of measuring condition, sampling, uniformity of element composition in single vessel, in vessels of same form and in vessels from Yongzheng dynasty, then some discussions about the database construction were made.