论物权区分原则对合同分割制理论的发展——兼论对我国的立法启示

Influence of Property Right Principle on the Scission Theory

在国际合同的法律适用领域,同一制和分割制作为两种不同的法律适用理论,分别代表着两种不同的法律选择标准和价值取向。但随着国际民商事交往的纵深发展和国际合同法律关系的日益复杂,分割制将处于绝对优先的位置。尤其是对于涉及物权设定和交易的国际合同来说,物权区分原则加强和推进了分割制在合同法律选择方法的绝对地位。我国在当前的立法中应采纳并强化分割制的理论原则,并将其明确规定为涉外合同法律适用的基本制度。

As far as international contract is concerned, Unitary system and scission system are two alternatives for the choice of law which respectively reflects its philosophy in the conflict rules, with development of international civil and commercial communication, the method of ＂scission system＂ will become more and more predominant, also as a result of more complexity of legal relations arousing from the contract, especially for those contract with the intention of transferring the property or other title of property. The principle of differentiating the act of obligatory right and property right strengthen the ＂scission method＂, and we should introduce it into choice of law rule for foreign-related contract in the coming legislation.