浅议吴东水乡妇女头饰的形制及其发展

Brie Discussion about the Formation and Development of Female’s Headwear in the Wudong Area

吴东是苏州吴县东部的简称,在这里的甪直、胜浦、车坊、斜塘、唯亭、跨塘等农村流行着一套独具水乡特色的服饰———三角包头、大襟拼接衫、百裥作裙、穿腰束腰、拼裆花裤、百衲绣花鞋,其中那种类繁多、与众不同的头部装饰极具地域特点和文化特色。文章就这些妇女头饰文化进行了介绍和初步研究,以期挖掘吴东水乡妇女头饰文化所特有的形式和文化内涵,提出在原有的基础上进行流行元素的加工和改良,使吴东水乡妇女的头饰文化能够发扬光大。

Wudong, the short name of the east area of Wuxian located in Suzhou Wu city, is famous for the larruping headwear decoration of great variety styles, such as package with three horns on head, jacket with the front of a garment connected, skirt with many pleats, corset enclosing the waist, trouserses with embroidered flowers and many mixed pieces of clothes, embroidering shoes patched up with small clothes. All of these are very prevalent in the countryside, such as in Luzhi, Shengpu, Chefang, Xietang, Weiting, Kuatang and so on. Thereinto, that various and larruping headwear have the great regional and cultural characteristic. This paper gives an introduction to and conduct a initial research on the culture of these females＇ headwear, for the purpose of valuing the culture of female＇s headwear in the Wudong water town again and digging its special format and cultural connotation. It makes a point of improving the level by blending some fashionable element in the headwear, in order to carry forward this valuable culture to future.