“这”、“那”类的隐性回指

The Indirect Anaphora of "zhe"and "na"

“这”、“那”指代词本身没有固定的含义,它们的意义随所指对象的变化而变化。“这”、“那”隐性回指最主要的特征在于指示代词的所指不是明显地出现,而是隐含(implicit)在语句的隐性所指对象中,是一种语义上的衔接。回指项替换先行项以后,意义也会随之改变,这给语言的理解造成一定的困难。本文通过对一百万字语言资料的考察,主要探讨“这”、“那”类包括型、联想型和总括型三类隐性回指的所指规律或倾向性规律。

The deictic words“zhe”and“na”themselves don＇t have fixed meaning, Their meanings vary from different referents, The main feature of indirect anaphoric“zhe”and“na”lies in that their referents are not explicit but implicit, It is a semantic coherence, When the anaphor substitutes the antecedent, its meaning is also changed, which leads to difficult Through the investigation of one million words in modem Chinese, this paper attempts to discuss the principles or tendencies of inclusive, associative and general indirect anaphora.