社会历史批评视野中的福楼拜

Flaubert in the eyeshot of social and historical criticism

在福楼拜研究史上,社会历史批评曾是主导性的批评方法之一。本文从这一视角入手,对世界范围内福楼拜研究中社会历史批评的主要成就作了初步的勾勒,梳理了福楼拜时代以来批评界的重要人物如圣勃夫、瓦莱里、卢卡契、巴赫金、萨特等人的主要观点,描述了福楼拜研究史上社会历史批评方法使用的多种形态及其当代转向。

Social and historic perspective has been the mainstream approach in the history of Flaubert study. In light of this perspective, this paper outlines the major achievements of social and historic criticism-oriented Flaubert studies worldwide; summarizes the viewpoints of Sainte-Beuve, Paul Valery, Georg Lukacs, Mikhail Bakhtin, Jean Paul Sartre and other critics; and discusses the multiple forms and the contemporary trend of the use of social and historic criticism in the history of Flaubert study.