永和玄言诗山水之象探析

Approaches to the Symbolization of Hills and Rivers in Dark Learning Poems in Yonghe Period

永和时期,独特的生活环境和山水园林的发展使诗文中山水描写成份明显增加。由于玄学的影响,此时的山水描写多用浑融之象体现“道”的境界,但也有少数诗文开始尝试对山水的具象描摹。这一转化预示了山水诗发展的前肇。

In Yonghe Period, the unique living environment and the development of gardens with hills and rivers made the description of hills and rivers in Yonghe poems increase obviously. Because of the influence of Dark Learning, at that time, the realm of Taoism was embodied with sweeping and vague symbolization in the description of hills and rivers. But a few poems began to try to describe concretely hills and rivers. The transformation was the beginning of the development of the poems of hills and rivers.