1Young T, Finn L, Paha M, et al. Chronic nasal congestion at night is a risk factor for snoring in a population-base cohort study.Arch Inter Meal, 2001, 161(12): 1514-1519.
2Schwab RJ, Gupta KB, Gefter WB, et al.Upper airway and soft tissue anatomy in normal subjects and patients with sleep-disordered breathing:, significance of the lateral pharyngeal walls. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1995,152(5 Pt 1): 1673 - 1689.
3Fogel RB, Malhotra A, White DP.Pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome . Thorax, 2004, 59(2):159 - 163.
4Mezzanotte WS, Tangel D J, White DP, et al. Influence of sleep onset on upper-airway muscle activity in apnea patients versus normal controls. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1996, 153(6): 1880 - 1887.
5Bottini P, Tauntucci C. Sleep apnea syndrome in endocrine diseases.Respiration, 2003, 70 (3): 320 - 327.
6Dexter DD, Dovre EJ. Obstructive sleep apnea due to endogenous testosterone procluction in a woman. Mayo Clin Proc,1998, 73(3): 246 - 248.
7Young T, Finn L, Austin D, et al.Menopausal status and sleep-disordered breathing in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2003,167(9): 1181 - 1185.
8O'donnell CP, Schaub CD, Haines AS. Leptin prevents respiratory depression in obesity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1999, 159(5 Pt 1): 1477 - 1484.
10Malhotra A, Huang Y, Forgel RB, et al.The male predisposition to pharyngeal collapse: importance of airway length. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002, 166(10):1388 - 1395.
二级参考文献33
1Duran J, Esnaola S, Rubio R, et al. Obstructive sleep apneahypopnea and related clinical features in a population-based sample of subjects aged 30 to 70 yr. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2001, 163(3 Pt 1 ) :685-689.
2Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, et al. Prevalence of sleepdisordered breathing in women: effects of gender. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2001, 163(3 Pt 1 ) :608-613.
3Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, et al. The occurrence of sleepdisordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med,1993, 328 : 1230-1235.
4Redline S, Strohl KP. Recognition and consequences of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Clin Chest Med, 1998, 19 : 1-19.
5Aneoli-Israel S. Kripke DF, Klauber MR, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing in community-dwelling elderly. Sleep, 1991,14 : 486-495.
6Redline S, Tishler PV, Aylor J, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for sleep disordered breathing in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1997,155 : A 843.
7Brunetti L, Rana S, Lospalluti ML, et al. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a cohort of 1207 children of southem Italy.Chest, 2001,120 : 1930-1935.
8Ip MS, Lain B, Lauder I J, et al. A community study of sleepdisordered breathing in middle-aged Chinese men in Hong Kong.Chest, 2001,119:62-69.
9Guilleminault C, Stoohs R, Duncan S. Snoring ( I ). Daytime sleepiness in regular heaw snorers. Chest. 1991.99:40-48.
10Guilleminauh C, Stoohs R, Clerk A, et al. A cause of excessive daytime sleepiness. The upper airway resistance syndrome. Chest,1993,104:781-787.
