从近十年能源利用结构看我国能源政策取向

Look at the Orientation of Energy Policy from the Structure of Energy Use in Rec ent Decade

1993～2003年,全球石油消费量从757.6百万吨增至1049.1百万吨,增长291.5百万吨,其中,我国增长134.7百万吨(占全球总增量46.2%),达275.2百万吨.石油危机之后,石油消费大国都加快了对能源利用结构的调整,不同的是,发达国家对石油的依赖程度普遍下降,而中国、印度等发展中国家对石油的依赖程度却在加大.因此,我国新时期能源政策的取向应该是:加强对天然气和核能的开发利用.降低对煤炭的依赖性;石油开发利用的近期目标应该是建立安全供应体系,保障石油安全;完善能源管理体制,实现对能源的统一管理;加强国内勘探开发,逐步降低对外依存度.

From 1993 to 2003, the global consumption of petroleum increas ed from 7.576 million tons to 10.491 million tons, of which, China increased 1.3 47million tons, ( account for 46.2% of the total increases all over the world) a mount to 2.752 million tons. After petroleum crisis, the great consumption count ries speed up the regulation of energy use structure. Conversely, the developed countries generally reduced the dependence on petroleum, while the developing co untries, like China and India, depend on petroleum intensively. In respond to th is, the paper discusses that the orientation of energy policy in the new period should pay more attention to: strengthening the development and utilization of n atural gas and nuclear energy and reduce the dependence on coal; the immediate t erm objective of oil development and utilization should establish safety supply system and ensure oil security; perfecting energy management system and reaching a united management on energy; enhancing the domestic exploration and developme nt and gradually cutting down the dependence on outside world.