全面抗战与中国社会变迁特征述论

Commentary on the Social Changing characteristic during the War of Resistance against Japan in 1937 - 1945

抗日战争全面爆发后,日军快速进击并迅速建立伪政权'以华治华',中共出兵华北、华中地区并建立起了敌后根据地,中国出现了国民政府统治区、中共领导根据地和日伪控制沦陷区三种政权并立的局面;为防止经济与文化资敌,国民政府出资并倡导工厂、高校内迁大西南诸省,形成了中国社会与经济重心西移的景观;日本侵华打断了中国社会近代化进程,但西南诸省却在厂校西迁和抗战救国的建设中,形成了近代化工业的最初形态.

When the war of resistance against Japan in 1937 - 1945 broke out, the Japanese Army quickly built the illegal regime to govern China by Chinese. At the same time, Chinese Communist Party marched the army to the North and Central China and built base areas behind enemy lines. Thus, the condition appeared in China that three kinds of regimes, the KMT - controlled areas, bases areas behind enemy lines, and areas occupied by Japan, existed concurrently. For the sake of preventing economical resources and cultural resources from being utilized by the enemy, the national Government of the Republic of China provided funds and proposed that the works and colleges moved inland to the southeast of China. The prospect of the social center and economical center moving west formed in China. Although the war of Resistance against Japan interrupted the process of modernization of Chinese society, the initial condition of modern industry formed in the southeast of China during the works and colleges moving west and the construction for the war against Japan and saving our country.