摘要
西方马克思主义中卢卡奇的主客体辩证法,阿多诺的否定的辩证法,萨特的人学辩证法都具有相当的影响度,从横向比较发现,他们对辩证法的理解有着共同点,即推崇主体性;崇尚批判性;单向度的思维偏好。从纵向比较发现,他们对辩证法进行了多重建构,即卢卡奇的总体性原则引发历史和阶级意识的衰变;阿多诺的彻底否定性导致哲学维度的裂变;萨特的个体实践性造成人学活动的突变。最终,使我们看到辩证法嬗变的理论意义,实践意义和启蒙意义。
In western Marxism Georg Lukacs＇s dialectics law of subject-object, T.W.Adorno＇s dialectics law of negative, Tean-paulSartre＇s dialectics law of special person study, have considerable influence .Trough lateral comparison, much common between their understanding of dialectics can be found ：great emphasis on subject; Advocate of criticism; preference for one-way thinking; through vertical comparison, reconstruction of dialectics also can be found. At last, theoretical meaning, practical meaning and enlightenment meaning of dialectics＇changes are clearly illustrated.
