和战之争与《塘沽协定》

Alternation of Peace and War and the Tanggu Agreement

“九.一八”事变以后,中日矛盾日益尖锐,对日和战问题成为时论争议的热点,至山海关事变爆发,长城抗战失利,平津危急,和战问题,面临抉择。此时南京国民政府为保全平津,赢得应付全面战争的时间,决定对日采取有限度的妥协,《塘沽协定》就是这一绥靖政策的产物,黄郛则是政策的主要执行者。

Science the September 18 Incident 1931, the contradiction between China and Japan was increasingly intense. The alternation of peace and war became the focal point to public opinion. In 1933, Japanese Imperialists invaded North China. Under such a circumstance the Public of China adopted a policy of appeasement to protect North China and to gain time for the all-out war. Tanggu Agreement was a product of the policy and Huang Fu was its executive.