高拱实学思想及其理论品格

Gao Gong's Thoughts on Real Learning and Its Theoretical Qualities

高拱是我国明朝嘉靖、隆庆时期著名的政治家和改革家,他在概括和总结其实政经验的基础上,通过批判空虚寡实的宋明理学,阐发并建构起了他的以元气实体论、求实求是论、实理实事论和实政实功论为主要内容的实学思想体系,体现了务实精神、求是精神、实践精神、批判精神和改革精神等重要理论品格。

Gaogong was a famous politician and reformer in the periods of Jiaqing and Longqing in the Ming Dynasty. On the basis of generalizing and summing up experience of politics, he criticized hollow ideas embraced by a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties, further expounded his Real Learning thoughts with the feature of highlighting ＂the real,＂ displaying the important theoretical qualities ——dealing with concrete matters relating to work, seeking truth from facts, practice priority, criticism and reform, etc.