强调心理时间的叙事时间模式——从叙事时间范畴看郁达夫的小说

The Narrative Time Mode of Emphasizing Mental Time——Researching Yu Dafu's novels from the narrative time category

郁达夫小说的叙事时间,突破了中国传统小说的注重物理时间的叙事时间模式,以心理时间态势展示出来,时间被充分主观化,是一种偏重心理时间的叙事时间模式。这种强调心理、情绪的叙事时间模式呈现出叙事时序的错位、时长的被压缩和重复等。郁达夫小说的多维叙事时间模式,提高了小说叙事的自由度,增大了小说叙事内容的密度,使人物的精神状态、心理现实及作品的内在意蕴都得到了最大限度的发挥。

The narrative time in Yu Dafu＇s novels breaks the narrative mode of emphasizing the physical time in the Chinese traditional novels, which is subjective and a kind of mental time mode. The narrative time mode in Yu Dafu＇s novels pays attention to the mentality and mood. The stagger narrative time order, the compressed time length and repeating narration are the main aspects of the mental time mode. This multidimensional mental time mode improves the narrative freedom, enlarges the narrative content, exerts the mood, mentality of the characters and expresses the purpose in the novels in the largest extent.