魏晋南北朝时期黄淮地区水上交通的拓展与利用

Expansion and utilization of the water transportation in Huang-Huai area in the Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期水上交通较之秦汉有很大发展,黄淮地区尤为突出,在自然水道通运的基础上,经过人工修渠浚治,形成纵横交错的水运网。黄河、淮河是南北两条东西向的大动脉,东西两线水路将黄淮沟通。在南北政权漕运及军事行动中,黄淮地区的水上交通被不断地拓展、利用。

xIn the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, water transportation was greatly developed compared with the Qin-Han period,especially in Huang-Huai area. On the basis of the natural water channel transportation,by building some man-made channels, a crisscross network of water transportation was formed. The Yellow River and the Huaihe River are two arterials which flow from west to east. The water channels in both east and west connected these two rivers. In the water transport of grain and military movements of the South and North political powers, the water transportation in the Huang-Huai area was constantly expanded and utilized.