民事再审程序提起主体制度之改造

Reform on the Subject System of the Civil Retrial Procedure

我国现行民事再审程序存在许多缺陷和不足,通过对提起民事再审程序的主体制度进行反思,提出了完善提起主体制度的建议:取消人民法院依职权提起再审程序;人民检察院只能就特定案件提起再审程序;确立再审之诉制度。

There are many drawbacks and defects in the existing civil retrial procedure in China. Based on the careful consideration of the body system of the civil retrial procedure, this article provides some proposals on perfection of subject system. These proposals are to abolish the people＇s courts authority to bring a case for retrial, to enable the people＇s proseeatorial office only to bring a suit for given cases to court for retrial, and to establish the system of action for retrial.