中国海洋捕捞学科发展的研究

Study on Development of Marine Capture Fishery Subject in China

21世纪是海洋的世纪。然而,由于资源的过度利用、环境污染和全球气候变化,海洋渔业资源不断衰退,海洋捕捞业的发展遇到了困境。传统上海洋渔业主要研究学科之一的海洋捕捞学科,如何适应形势的发展,拓展研究领域,开创海洋捕捞学科研究的新局面,这是海洋捕捞学科面临的一个问题。本文从海洋捕捞学科的发展现状,海洋捕捞学科研究涉及的领域,海洋捕捞学科研究的发展方向,更新充实知识等方面进行探讨,提出关于海洋捕捞学科发展的一些有建设性的看法。

21 century is ocean century. However, since excess utilization of fishery resources, environment pollution and climate warming, the marine fishery resource is declined and the capture fishery has met puzzle. The capture fishery subject, one of the important subjects in marine fisheries researched traditionally, is how to adapt the phase development, develop the research field and start a new phase, which is faced with a problem. The paper presents some constructive opinions about the development of marine capture fishery through probing into the developing actuality, involved field, developing direction of marine capture fishery in China and updating knowledge.