爱琴文明与同期的古埃及文明关系初探

On the Relation between the Aegean Civilization and the Ancient Egypt

爱琴文明与古埃及之间交往密切,堪称东西文化交流的源头。适宜的地理环境和两者对对方资源的需求是两者交往的客、主观条件。两者之间主要是商业、贸易往来,辅以外交、军事往来。两个文明之间的交往具有三个比较明显的特点:不同历史时期两者交往的方式不同;交往中,受影响最大的是爱琴文明;在交往中,埃及文明占据主导地位,但交往是在和平的环境中进行的。

The Aegean Civilization communicated intimately with the Ancient Egypt, Which can be regarded as the origin of the exchange between the east and west civilizations. Suitabale geography circumstance and the requirement for matiarial resources each other were the objective and subjective contitions of communication. The main form was the trade communication, while the secondy forms were the diplomacy and militarry communication. There were three obvious characters during the communication. Firstly, the ways of the communication were different in each period. Secondly, the one that was affacted mostly was The Aegean Civilization. Thirdly, the Ancient Egypt was the director, but the communication was made in the peacful circumstance.