试析英国割占中国香港的外交政策及其特点

Analysis about the English Foreign Policy on Hong Kong's Cession and Its Features

文章主要阐述了英国割占香港这一对华政策及其特点,首先,从中国割占一块领土(香港)本身是英国长时期对华外交的既定政策和目标。其次,英国处心积虑三次割占香港是其在华占领一地外交政策的具体实施。再次,英国割占香港的外交手段随着各个时期的具体条件和环境变化发生着相应的调整和变化。最后,在割占香港的过程中,为与其他国家争夺在华权益,英国传统的“均势外交”起着独特而重要的作用。

This present thesis is devoted to a thorough and careful analysis about the English foreign policy on Hong Kong＇s cession and its feature. Firstly, the cession of one territory of China-Hong Kong, which is one part of English foreign Policies on China, which was formed for a long time and arrived its final target. Secondly, it is the concrete conduct of English foreign policy on China, which was thought carefully and thoroughly. Thirdly, this conduct was adjusted with the transform of the environment and the condition. Last but not least, in the procedure of Hong Kong＇ s cession,English traditional foreign polycy-“average power policy”, which plays an important and unique role. The Englishmen used it in order to contest the benefit in China with the other countries.