长征:逆境中选择战略发展机遇的光辉典范

The Long March: A Glorious Sample for the Choice of Strategic Development Opportunities in Adversity

红军长征是一次被迫进行的战略转移,当时的中央和红军处于中央苏区无法立足、王明左倾严重错误指导、国民党蒋介石重兵围追堵截、张国焘搞右倾分裂以及大江大河天险、雪山草地无人区等极为罕见的逆境中。党中央和红军机智而勇敢地选择了北上抗日的战略转移目标、“避开强敌、迂回北上”的战略转移路线、以陕北为战略落脚点以及纠正党内左右倾错误的最佳时机和模式,从而为红军长征的胜利和党、军队以及革命事业的发展提供了战略空间,奠定了重要的基础。

The Red Army＇s Long March was a strategic shift forced to take. At that time, the central Government and Red Army was in the rarely - seen adversity, having no foothold in Suqu （ the area previously controlled and influenced under Red Army）, being surrounded and driven heavily by National Party＇ s army led by JIANG Kai - shi, guiding of WANG Ming＇ s leftist line, threatening of ZHANG Guo - tao＇ s separatism, the natural barrier of long rivers, and the difficulty of uninhabited zones among snow mounts and grassy marshy land. The central committee of the Party and Red Army chose wisely and bravely going north to fight against Japanese invaders as the goal of strategic shift, took ＂Keeping away from strong enemy and outflanking to go north＂ as the line of strategic shift, utilized Shanbei as strategic foothold and grasped the best moment to correct the leftist and rightist wrongs, and thus to provide the strategic space and lay important foundations for the victory of the Long March and revolution cause of the Party and army.