资本深化和中国经济增长

Capital deepening and Chinese economic growth

在工业化的快速推进中,我国经济出现了资本过早深化的现象。近年我国的"资本-劳动比率""资本-产出"比率变化情况表明,在20世纪90年代中后期,我国经济中出现了资本密度加速上升现象。资本的过早深化开始影响我国经济的进一步增长,经济中投资效率加剧恶化,经济增长过分依赖固定资产投资的拉动,资本更加集中于钢铁、建材、化工等资本密集型行业,经济向效率缺失的方向发展。中国特有的投资体制是形成这种局面的主要原因,因此加快改善我国的投资体制,降低资本增长率或消化提前增长的资本存量,并提高劳动增长率或就业率,是目前我国经济发展中重点需要解决的问题。

With quickly our country early. Aft time the invest efficien pushing forward to the progress of industrialization, capital deepening appea er the middle period in 1990＇s, capital — labor ratio accelerates quickly, at the cy gets worse depravation, the economy growth depends on excessively the fixe rs in same d assets investment, early capital deepening begins to affect our country＇s economic further growing. The development trend of the heavy chemical engineering makes capital concentrate more in steel, building materials, capital-intensive type profession, the economy development towards the direction of the efficiency lacking, etc. All of which from the special investment system of our country can find out the answer.