女子拳击运动员赛前控、降体重的现状调查

Investigation on the Present Situation of Controlling and Decreasing Body Weight of Female Boxing Athletes before Matches

对参加2003全国女子拳击锦标赛的114名运动员采用问卷调查法和实验法进行了赛前控、降体重的调查。赛前两周控、降体重的运动员占全部调查对象的43.86%,平均降体重5.57%。结果显示:运动员赛前两周降体重对运动成绩是有直接影响的,降体重多的运动员的运动成绩远远低于降体重少的及没降体重运动员的运动成绩。

This article investigated the present situation of controlling and decreasing body weight of 114 boxing athletes in 2003 National Women Boxing Championships by the methods of questionnaire and experiment. The result showes that 43. 86 percen of all athletes controlled and decreased body weight two weeks before matches and lost 5.57 percent of body weight. This result indicates that decreasing body weight two weeks before matches affects the athletic results, the more body weight is lost, and the worse athletic results are obtained.